ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase levels of neurotransmitters, which help improve concentration and control impulses. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, along with methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin, also known by their brand names. Doctors may also prescribe antidepressants, such as https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication